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European Union

Verified timeline, 5 Dec 2025 to 27 Jan 2026. Every entry is confirmed by independent sources, listed at the foot of the page.

Latest entry

India and EU conclude landmark free trade agreement at 16th summit.

27 Jan 2026

Timeline

  1. International

    India and EU conclude landmark free trade agreement at 16th summit123

    India and the European Union announced the conclusion of their free trade agreement negotiations on 27 January 2026 at the 16th India-EU Summit in New Delhi, creating what EU chief Ursula von der Leyen called a free trade zone of two billion people.

    • Conclusion announced 27 January 2026 at Hyderabad House, New Delhi, at the 16th India-EU Summit
    • Talks first launched in 2007
    • Goyal said about 99 percent of Indian exports are covered
    • Von der Leyen described a free trade zone of two billion people
    • Still needs ratification before entry into force
  2. International

    EU agrees EUR 90 billion loan for Ukraine instead of Russian assets456

    EU leaders agreed on 19 December to lend Ukraine EUR 90 billion using the EU budget after failing to agree on tapping frozen Russian assets.

    • Date: 19 December 2025
    • EUR 90 billion loan to Ukraine, borrowed by the EU on markets and backed by the EU budget
    • Plan to use frozen Russian assets shelved, mainly due to Belgian resistance
    • Hungary, Slovakia and Czechia did not block it
  3. International

    EU fines X EUR 120 million under the Digital Services Act789

    The European Union fined social platform X EUR 120 million on 5 December for breaching the Digital Services Act, the first major penalty under the law.

    • Date: 5 December 2025
    • Fine: EUR 120 million under the Digital Services Act, the first non-compliance decision under the law
    • Grounds: misleading blue checkmark, inadequate ad repository, no researcher data access
    • X has 60 working days to propose checkmark fixes, 90 for the other issues

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Sources

  1. Morung Express (PTI)
  2. Business Today
  3. Asia News Network
  4. NBC News (AP)
  5. Korea Times
  6. NPR via WBHM
  7. TechCrunch
  8. eucrim
  9. WAM