The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is the constitutional body that recruits officers for the All India Services and central civil services through exams such as the Civil Services, NDA, CDS, Engineering and Medical Services examinations, and advises the government on promotions and discipline.
Key facts
- First Public Service Commission set up 1 October 1926 after the Lee Commission (1923-24); Federal PSC under the Government of India Act 1935; UPSC from 26 January 1950.
- A chairman and up to ten members, each serving six years or until 65.
- Headquarters: Dholpur House, Shahjahan Road, New Delhi.
- Chairman: Ajay Kumar (IAS), term from 15 May 2025. (as of 23 Oct 2026)
Why exams ask about it
The Article range in Part XIV, the Lee Commission origin and the member's term are the usual questions.